“All the animals of the earth, all the birds of the sky, all the small animals that scurry along the ground, and all the fish in the sea will look on you with fear and terror. I have placed them in your power. I have given them to you for food, just as I have given you grain and vegetables.” – Genesis 9:2-3
We’ve already covered Step 1 (Write down your goals and set deadlines) and Step 2 (Surround yourself with a good support system) in previous blogs. Today, we’ll cover Step 3: Proven Nutritional Guidelines.
Step 3: Follow Proven Nutritional Guidelines.
If you want to lose fat, increase strength, gain muscle and improve your health, then these 10 nutrition rules are absolutely necessary to your success:
1. Eat breakfast every day followed by a meal every 3-4 hours.
Those who eat breakfast lose more fat than those who skip breakfast. Breakfast skippers also gain more fat than those who regularly eat breakfast. Also, eating a meal every 3-4 hours raises your metabolism and keeps your blood sugar levels stable while helping you to lose more fat.
2. Eat protein with every meal.
Protein is necessary to build and maintain muscle. It also has a higher thermic effect, meaning that just by eating foods that contain protein, you will burn more calories. Vary your protein sources throughout the day and week. Aim for 20-30 grams of protein with every meal and snack. This is equivalent to about 3-4 ounce of lean meat (beef, chicken, fish, wild game), 16 ounces of cottage cheese or Greek yogurt, 3-4 extra large eggs or one scoop of whey protein powder.
3. Eat a fruit or vegetable with every meal and snack.
Vegetables and fruit are the carbs you want to eat every day and with every meal. Fruits and veggies are low-carb, low-calorie, high fiber and full of nutrients to help you achieve your goals. Whenever you think carbs, think veggies and fruit! Eat a variety of colors and types to get all the wonderful benefits they provide while losing fat.
4. Eliminate all processed carbohydrates.
Yes, this means to leave out the cereal, breakfast bars, granola bars, Pop Tarts, pasta, bread, white rice, crackers, cookies, pies, pastries, etc. These types of carbs are typically processed and full of starchy carbs that tend to be converted to sugar in the body and stored as fat. In addition to the sugar, they tend to be highly processed and full of trans fats and numerous ingredients that you can’t pronounce and shouldn’t eat. If it’s man-made, don’t eat it! Processed carbohydrates contribute to numerous health problems including obesity, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, heart problems and much more! Stick to fruit and vegetable sources of carbohydrates and you’ll achieve your health and fitness goals much quicker.
5. Use healthy fats and oils freely.
Healthy fats and oils include fatty fish (salmon), olive oil, coconut oil, raw nuts and seeds, avocados and omega-3 fish oils. Your body needs healthy fats to get rid of fat! In addition, healthy fats are absolutely necessary to help absorb certain vitamins and keep all the body’s processes working properly. Don’t fear healthy fats! Research has shown that diets higher in protein and healthy fats and lower in processed and starchy carbohydrates are healthier and result in more fat loss.
6. Eliminate calorie-containing beverages.
This means getting rid of soda (yes, even, diet soda), fruit juice, sports drinks, etc. Calorie-containing beverages add unnecessary calories to your diet and do not provide any benefits (no, not even fruit juice. Eat the fruit and skip the juice). It’s okay to drink some coffee (preferably without sugar and creamer), unsweet tea and limited amounts of Crystal Lite. The majority of what you drink should be water (see Rule 7).
7. Drink a minimum of half your bodyweight in ounces of water each day.
This means, that if you weigh 150lbs, drink a minimum of 75 ounces of water each day. Your pee should be clear each day. Drink enough water until your pee is clear and then drink some more! Drinking water will help you lose fat and is necessary for your body’s daily functions. By the time you feel thirsty, you are already dehydrated. Don’t rely on thirst. Also, drinking an extra liter of water has been shown to contribute to five pounds lost. If you don’t drink enough water, your body will hold on to it.
8. Take a high-quality multivitamin and omega-3 fish oil.
Vitamins play key roles in the body, including acting as cofactors and/or enzymes for certain reactions. They are absolutely necessary for certain reactions to happen including burning fat, making energy and building muscle. Take a high-quality multivitamin specifically made for men or women with food every morning.
A research study in 2007 showed that supplementing with fish oil reduced body fat independent of exercise. Not only is fish oil beneficial for fat loss, but also for immune function, reducing inflammation, decreasing blood pressure and reducing the risk for many other diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular disease. Take 3-6 grams of omega-3 fatty acids in supplemental form each day along with eating fish a couple times a week to assure that you get enough omega-3 in your diet. Take them with food. Tip: Put them in the refrigerator or freezer to avoid the fish burps and smell.
9. Keep a food journal.
If you know what you put in your mouth every day, you’ll be more conscious of what you’re eating. A food journal will keep you accountable and on track. You must keep track of what you are doing so you can look back and make changes if you need to.
10. Follow these guidelines 90 percent of the time and “splurge” the other 10 percent.
If you follow these rules 90% of the time, you will achieve all your goals. This means that you have 10% where you can “splurge” and treat yourself to something you really want. Rachel Cosgrove, co-owner of Results Fitness in Santa Clarita, CA., uses the term “splurge” rather than “cheat” or “cheat meal.” I like this way of thinking because it helps eliminate any feelings of guilt associated with “cheating” or having a cheat meal.
If you are eating five meals per day seven days per week, that’s 35 meals. That means that you can splurge for 10% of those meals (3-4 per week). Just remember that skipping a meal or violating one of the rules above, including not having a fruit or veggie at a meal, counts as a splurge. So take advantage of your splurges and don’t skip meals or violate the above rules so you can really enjoy some pizza, ice cream, your favorite restaurant meal, etc.
That’s it for Step 3. Make a checklist and see how many of these rules you are already following and check them off. Be sure to follow all 10 rules every day in order to achieve your health and fitness goals. Tomorrow, we’ll discuss Step 4. Stay tuned!
Dedicated to your health and fitness,
Nate